Explore the Collection
Browse and explore the full collection of primary sources digitized and made accessible through this project site. Use the search tool appearing under the navigation menu to seach for specific items, such as newspaper articles or board of health records.
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Chippewa Valley Influenza Timeline
Timeline of flu related events during the 1918 pandemic in the Chippewa Valley. -
01/07/1919: Schools Resume with Rooms Full
Newspaper article announcing the reopening of schools in Eau Claire. -
10/08/1918: Police'll Get You If You Spit on Walks; Seven "Flu" Cases in City: Board of Health Tells of Methods of Prevention and Treatment
Newspaper detailing rules and guidelines for Eau Claire citizens. -
10/26/1918: Seventy Homes in Stanley Quarantined
News article describing the number of quarantines, cases, and deaths in Stanley, Wi. -
10/15/1918: Advises Care in Issuance of Labor Permits
Article in local newspaper detailing the concerns of issuing labor permits to children while schools were closed. -
11/27/1918: Holiday Baskets For Aged and Ill Collected Early: Fund For Thanksgiving Extras Starts at Public Library
Article describing how local school locations would be used to collect baskets to aid families sick with influenza. -
11/24/1918: Board of Health Lifts Lid to Let Out Schools, Churches, and Bottles: Theatres Remain Closed and Rule Forbidding Special Sales by Stores is Unchanged
Newspaper article detailing the changes on the gathering ban in Eau Claire. -
11/10/1918: The "Flu" Lid
An op-ed published in the Eau Claire Leader in which the writer gives their opinions on the closing of spaces in Eau Claire due to the epidemic. -
12/29/1918: Flu Diminishing Here; Lid Tilted: Roller Skating, Church Affairs and Sleighride Parties Allowed
An article explaining that cases of influenza had gone down and some of the bans on gatherings had been lifted as a result. -
12/20/1918: Spanish Influenza More Deadly Than War: Said That Epidemic Cost More Lives Than American Loss In Battle. Danger Not Over. Great Care Necessary to prevent Further Outbreak
Newspaper article comparing the death toll for Americans of World War I and the influenza epidemic and further explaining precautions to take. -
12/03/1918: Board of Education Proceedings, Dec. 3, 1918
Newspaper article reporting the proceedings from the December 3rd meeting of the Board of Education. -
12/10/1918: Public Schools and Model School at Normal Close Because of Flu: Dances and Social Functions Forbidden; Quarantine Rules Take Effect
Newspaper article discussing the closing of certain schools and detailing further measures enacted by the Board of Health. -
12/07/1918: Dies of Influenza
Obituary of 14-year-old Tilden resident. -
12/06/1918: School Activities in Eau Claire County: Edited By the Students of the Eau Claire County Training School
Newspaper article discusses the re-opening of the county training school and the rules affecting the schools still closed. -
12/03/1918: Full Attendance Greets Normal School Opening: Graduate Nurse Added to Staff to Guard Against Influenza
Article discussing the re-opening of the Eau Claire Normal School after nine weeks' closure. -
10/10/1918: No Public Gatherings To Be Permitted Until Epidemic Peril Passes: Board of Health Order Will Become Effective Tomorrow Morning
Newspaper article announcing the restrictions on gatherings and the closure of various entities throughout Eau Claire -
Schools, Theaters and Churches Close Here to Check Influenza
Banner notice from front page of The Eau Claire Leader reading: "Schools, Theaters and Churches Close Here to Check Influenza." For subsequent article following banner, see item entitled "No Public Gatherings To Be Permitted Until Epidemic Peril Passes." -
10/31/1918: Druggists!! Please Note Vick's Vaporub Oversold Due to Present Epidemic
Advertisement in newspaper warning retailers of oversold stock of Vick's VapoRub due to influenza epidemic. -
12/20/1918: Journal Entry by James Wood
Journal entry talking about a family sick with influenza. -
01/13/1919: Journal Entry by David Wood
Journal entry saying school is restarting. -
10/20/1918: Journal Entry by David Wood
Journal entry detailing sick family members' activities. -
11/01/1918: Busy Making Flu Masks
Newspaper article about the Red Cross in Eau Claire making masks to protect from influenza. -
Obituary
Newspaper article listing obituaries for Eau Claire. Relevant entry reads: Mrs. William Hall. Mrs. Wm. Hall died yesterday in Detroit of pneumonia following influenza. She had lived in Eau Claire up to two months ago. Shea leaves a husband and child. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Schneider, and brother Arthur, live at Chippewa Falls; a brother Charles at Milwaukee; a sister, Mrs. R. E. Smith at Eau Claire. The funeral will be at the Lenmark undertaking parlors, 2 p.m. Saturday." -
11/15/1918: Letter from Dora Schlegelmilch Barland to Agnes Barland McDaniel
Letter from Dora Schlegelmilch Barland to daughter, Agnes Barland McDaniel. Dora writes about the death of a former employee's wife from influenza. -
Letter from Dora Schlegelmilch Barland to Agnes Barland McDaniel
Letter from Dora Schlegelmilch Barland to her daughter, Agnes Barland McDaniel. Relevant text reads: "Aunt Maggie has been very sick but is slowly recovering, had grip." -
11/02/1918: Day's Flu Score Lowest of Week; Gauze masks Gain in Popularity: Four Hundred Masks Distributed, Red Cross Will Keep Up Supply
Newspaper article detailing the number of quaratines and cases in Eau Claire and talks about the making and wearing of masks. -
04/1919: Eau Claire County Board of Supervisors 1919 Official Proceedings
Eau Claire county nurse's report detailing the number of schools visited, children inspected, and number of cases of various illnesses. -
10/13/1918: Journal Entry by David Wood
Journal entry talking about the closing of schools from influenza. -
11/02/1918: Stanley Fights Off Influenza: Co-operation and Assistance By Citizens Greatly Aids Medics
Newspaper article detailing the cooperation of Stanley, Wi in fighting off the influenza epidemic there. -
11/15/1918: Letter from Dora Schlegelmilch Barland to Agnes Barland McDaniel
Letter from Dora Schlegelmilch Barland to daughter, Agnes Barland McDaniel in which Dora mentions the closure of schools. -
10/31/1918: No Salary for Teachers While Flu Ban is on: Wording of Contracts Relieves Board of Education of Responsibility
Newspaper article saying that teachers would not receive paychecks while schools were closed due to the epidemic of influenza. -
10/31/1918: Flu's Course in Eastern Cities 50 to 60 Days: People of Middle West Cannot be Too Careful, Says U. S. Doctor
Article discussing the spread of the flu in countries across America. Last paragraph praises state health board for shutting down to combat epidemic. -
11/02/1918: Flu Lid Off in Menomonie
Newspaper article saying city of Menomonie will cease its ban on gatherings. -
1918-1919: Dr. Roy Mitchell Patient Register, (names redacted)
Excerpts from Dr. Roy Mitchell's patient register from July 1918 - February 1919. Patient names are redacted. The register provides evidence of the influenza's impact in Eau Claire, Wis. during the fall of 1918. -
1943: A History of the Visiting Nurse Association, Eau Claire, Wis., ca. 1943
A ca. 1943 History of the Visiting Nurse Association, Eau Claire, Wis. The document includes a detailed timeline of the organization which includes highlights from each year. Of particular note is the information regarding the increase in work during the pandemic. -
1919: Eau Claire Board of Health Records, Select Items
Select items from the records of the Eau Claire, Wisconsin Board of Health records from 1919. These items may include meeting minutes, correspondence, and other materials related to the 1918 influenza pandemic. Of note is a report present among these materials which details the actions of the Board of Health in October, November, and December 1918 alongside statistics regarding deaths and cases reported. -
12/1918: Eau Claire Board of Health Records, Select Items
Select items from the records of the Eau Claire, Wisconsin Board of Health records from December1918. These items may include meeting minutes, correspondence, and other materials related to the 1918 influenza pandemic. -
11/1918: Eau Claire Board of Health Records, Select Items
Select items from the records of the Eau Claire, Wisconsin Board of Health records from November 1918. These items may include meeting minutes, correspondence, and other materials related to the 1918 influenza pandemic. -
10/1918: Eau Claire Board of Health Records, Select Items
Select items from the records of the Eau Claire, Wisconsin Board of Health records from October 1918. These items may include meeting minutes, correspondence, and other materials related to the 1918 influenza pandemic. -
09/1918: Eau Claire Board of Health Records, Select Items
Select items from the records of the Eau Claire, Wisconsin Board of Health records from September 1918. These items may include meeting minutes, correspondence, and other materials related to the 1918 influenza pandemic. -
10/10/1918: Telegram, Advisory from the State Health Officer
A telegram, dated October 10, 1918, from the Wisconsin State Health Officer detailing an advisory order from the Surgeon General in response to the influenza epidemic. -
Vital Signs Project Primary Source Analysis Worksheet
A primary source analysis worksheet designed for use with the Vital Signs digital humanities project. This worksheet guides participants through an observe, understand, and connect framework for analyzing primary source materials connected with this project. -
01/25/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 25th Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/24/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 24th Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/23/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 23rd Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/22/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 22nd Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/21/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 21st Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/19/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 19th Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/20/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 20th Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/18/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 18th Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/17/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 17th Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
01/16/1919: Journal Entry by Ralph Wood
January 16th Journal Entry by Ralph Wood -
1918: Board of Health Flu Cartoon
Cartoon and short poem depicting the members of the Board of Health smiling and happy when the flu is gone, and sad when during the pandemic. -
12/26/1918: Letter of Condolence to Nina Nelson from A. Johnson
Letter of Condolence to Nina Nelson from A. Johnson -
12/28/1918: Letter of Condolence to Nina Nelson from A. Johnson
Letter of Condolence to Nina Nelson from A. Johnson -
12/22/1918: Letter of Condolence to Sophia Nelson from a loved one, signed Gertrude
Letter of Condolence to Sophia Nelson from a loved one, signed Gertrude, expressing sorrow for the death of Sophia's sister Mildred. -
12/19/1918: Letter of Condolence to Sophia Nelson from Anna Holmstrom
Letter of Condolence to Sophia Nelson from Sophia's cousin Anna Holmstrom, after the death of Mildred Nelson. -
12/19/1918: Letter of Condolence from Ingri to Sophia Nelson
Letter of Condolence to Sophia Nelson, over the loss of her sister Mildred, from a cousin, signed Ingri. -
12/18/1918: Letter of condolence from Gertrude Lindquist to the family of Mildred Nelson
Letter of condolence from Gertrude Lindquist to the family of Mildred Nelson. -
12/28/1918: Letter of Condolence to Nina Nelson from Alma Johnson
Letter of Condolence to Nina Nelson from A. Johnson hoping to cheer up the grieving sister of Mildred Nelson. -
12/15/1918: Letter of Condolence to Peter Nelson from D. Lockerby
Letter of Condolence to Peter Nelson from D. Lockerby expressing sorrow for the family's loss. -
12/16/1918: Condolence Card from Victoria Anderson to Mildred's sister Nina Nelson.
Card from Victoria Anderson to Nina Nelson expressing condolences for the death of her sister Mildred. -
12/15/1918: Letter of Condolences from Kathrine Cosgrove to Sophia Nelson.
Letter from Katherine Cosgrove to Sophia Nelson and family, expressing sorrow for the loss of the Midred Nelson to influenza. -
ca.1915: Portrait of Mildred Nelson
Portrait of Mildred Nelson, an Eau Claire teen who dies of influenza in the winter of 1918. -
10/11/1918: "Fight the Flu" Signs to Be Posted Throughout the City
Board of Health Guidelines for minimizing influenza spread throughout the city. -
01/25/1919: "1990 Cases of Influenza in City; 43 Deaths"
Advice for curbing influenza, updated statistics on the state of infections in Eau Claire. -
11/23/1918: Update on Public Church Services
Church services resumed at Mt. Hope Church on Sunday afternoons due to lack of influenza in the area. -
10/12/1918: Chippewa Falls Closed During "Flu" Epidemic
Updated information on the state of public spaces in Chippewa Falls. Policy for business practices to prevent infection. -
01/05/1919: "Yesterday First Flu-less Day for 3-Month Period"
Reporting the first day with no new flu infections in three months, thanks to the efforts of the Board of Health, the Woman's Club, and the Red Cross. -
10/13/1918: A Poem on "Spanish Flu"
A poem about the issues and struggles of dealing with an outbreak of influenza. -
10/10/1918: E.C. Man Dies of Influenza in Army Camp
Reporting the death of a soldier from Eau Claire who died of influenza at an army camp. -
10/08/1918: "Flu" Epidemic Raging Is Believed to be Similar to Grippe Attack of 1889
Regulations in place locally to prevent the spread of influenza. -
03/03/1920: In Memory of Anna Sands
Obituary for a young Eau Claire woman who died from influenza. -
10/16/1918: Huebsch Laundry Workers Defy "Flu Bug"
Story that attests to the effectiveness of masks and sanitary practices in the workplace. -
04/16/1919: Bayer tablets to Cure Influenza
Bayer advertisement claiming to lessen the pain of la grippe. -
05/20/1919: Chippewa Springs Mineral Mud Baths
Advertisement claiming that Chippewa Springs Mineral Mud Baths can heal influenza among other ailments. -
12/10/1919: Dr. King's New Discovery, Check That Cold Right Away
Ad for Dr. King's New Discovery, warning readers of high risk for illness and influenza, recommending the product to heal and prevent suffering. -
02/19/1919: Dr. King's New Discovery for Stubborn Coughs and Colds
Advertisement for another cold remedy, claiming to curb the flu. Dr. King's New Discovery claims that a 50-year record of sales claims that choosing Dr. King's is a simple choice. -
02/04/1919: "Oh! That backache!" Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery
Advertisement claiming that Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery rejuvinates and protects the kidneys from the after effects of flu. The as shows a man in extreme discomfort due to influenza. -
10/16/1920: Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery advertisement
Advertisement claiming that Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery eases the aches and pains of influenza. -
11/25/1919: Dr. Williams' Pink Pills advertisement
Advertisement details the harmful after-effects of influenza, and claims that the body is strengthened by Dr. Williams' Pink Pills. -
02/03/1920: Hamlin's Wizard Oil a Reliable Antiseptic Preventative
Advertisement for throat-coating Hamlin's Wizard Oil, claiming to protect from grippe-causing germs. -
Hill's Bromide- Cascara Quinine Advertisement
Advertising Hill's influenza remedy, claiming to heal and prevent grippe. -
01/19/1919: "The Diet During and After Influenza": Horlick's Malted Milk
Advertisement for the nutritious properties of Horlick's, claiming to help with influenza. -
10/18/1918: Advertisement for Kondon's Catarrhal Jelly
Kondon's Catarrhal Jelly advertisement, aims to prevent and sooth influenza symptems or your money back. -
10/13/1918: This "Influenza": Wisconsin-Minnesota Light and Power Company.
Ad claiming that the bright illumination from Wisconsin-Minnesota Light and Power Company light bulbs betters the experience of staying home during the pandemic. -
10/12/1918: Newspaper illustration, "Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases," October 1918.
An image published alongside the headline "Spread of Spanish Influenza Menaces our War Production; U. S. Public Health Services Begins Nation-wide Health Campaign" appearing on page 3 of the Saturday, October 12, 1918 edition of the "Eau Claire Leader" newspaper. -
04/13/1920: Menthozene Advertisement
Menthozene Claims to be a solution to Influenza. -
02/13/1920: Pape's Cold Compound
Advertisement for Pape's Cold Compound, claiming to heal those suffering with influenza. -
01/31/1919: Slovax Advertisement
Advertising the kidney-healing properties slovax, lessening the aftereffects of influenza. -
12/04/1918: Victory Economy Drive
Advertisement from Anderson's Boot Shop promoting an upcoming sale to garner sales to recover from a loss of business during the pandemic. -
11/02/1918: Fight the "Flu" - Order by Phone
A newspaper advertisement from National Groceries and Markets advertising an order by phone option to help fight the "flu."